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Rupea Fortress: Discover the Millenary History of Transylvania
Rupea Fortress rises as an undeniable testament to the rich and mysterious history of this region. With a legacy spanning thousands of years, it promises a journey through time, where every corner reveals captivating stories and well-kept secrets. This fortress not only holds a wealth of history but also brings it to life for all who choose to visit.
Join us in exploring this memorable fortress, uncovering its fascinating mysteries, and getting ready for your future visit!
About the Rupea Fortress
Rupea Fortress is a medieval fortress located in Brașov County, Romania. It sits atop a rocky hill, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
The medieval origins of Rupea Fortress date back to the 14th century, around the year 1324. It was built on a limestone hill, providing a natural defensive position. The initial purpose of the fortress was to protect the local population from invasions.
Over time, the fortress underwent transformations and expansions throughout the centuries. These changes were often driven by technological advancements and the evolving defense needs of the respective eras. Over the centuries, the fortress was held by various noble families and served multiple strategic purposes, including that of an administrative and military center.
Today, Rupea Fortress is a significant tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world due to its medieval atmosphere and rich history.
More details and history

Medieval origins and construction
Rupea Fortress was built in the 14th century during the late Middle Ages. The Transylvanian Saxons chose a site on a rocky hill to take advantage of its natural defensive position. The primary purpose of the construction was to provide protection against invasions and attacks.
Strategic role
Its strategic position near the Carpathian Mountains gave the fortress a major importance in the region. It was a crucial defense point for the locals and, at the same time, served as an outpost for controlling the surrounding territories.
Periods of conflict
Throughout history, Rupea Fortress has been involved in various conflicts. In the 15th-17th centuries, the period known for the Ottoman-Habsburg wars brought many changes and transformations to the region. The fortress was also affected by these conflicts, and its fortifications were strengthened or modified according to the needs of the time.
Modern era
With the changes in technology and military strategies in the 19th century, the defensive role of the fortress diminished. It was abandoned and suffered degradation over time. The local inhabitants used the stone from the fortress for other constructions, and parts of the fortress were left in disrepair.
Restoration and conservation
In the 1950s, the first efforts to restore the fortress began. Over the decades, several conservation and restoration projects took place and Rupea Fortress was opened to visitors. The restoration involved sustained efforts to preserve the authenticity of the medieval structure.
Construction and architecture
Rupea Fortress stands out for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich diversity, showcasing a complex history and fascinating architectural evolution. Perched on a prominent hill, the fortress is divided into three distinct levels, each marking different eras and advancements in military technology. The massive walls, towers, and varied architectural details add a unique charm to this fortification, which has evolved in accordance with the needs and technologies of its time.
Each enclosure is defined by a distinct stone wall, representing different historical periods. The towers, defining elements of the fortification, reveal their identities through unique names that reflect historical functions and architectural characteristics.
The architecture of the outer walls, massive and austere, bears the marks of various historical stages. From rectangular crenellations that have faded over time to semicircular merlons that serve a more decorative purpose, the walls are testimonies to technological evolution. The arrow slits and openings for firearms are adapted to the requirements of different historical periods, presenting a fascinating blend of functionality and aesthetics.
Rupea Fortress is notable for its exceptional preservation, offering visitors a captivating journey into the rich and varied past of the Transylvanian region.
Components of the fortress
Rupea Citadel is divided into three parts: the “Upper Citadel” (Enclosure I), the “Middle Citadel” (Enclosures II and III), and the “Lower Citadel” (Enclosure IV). Each enclosure is surrounded by a masonry wall from a different historical period, showcasing the evolution of weaponry, siege techniques, and the overall development of the settlement.
The lower fortress
Section IV, known as “The Lower Fortress,” houses notable features such as the Slănina Tower and the Servants’ Tower. These structures not only serve as key points in the fortress’s defense but also stand as testaments to local history, marking transitions and adaptations in construction over the years.
The Middle Citadel
The II and III Enclosures form the “Middle Fortress,” housing towers such as the Tower of Ungra, the Pentagonal Tower, and the Tower of Diecilor. These structures reflect the evolution of defense techniques and their historical significance within the community.
The upper fortress
“The Upper Fortress” (Inner Citadel I) is the highlight of the complex, distinguished by the Scouts’ Tower and other well-preserved structures. This area impresses with its architecture, offering a unique perspective on the evolution of military construction in Transylvania.
How it looks now
Rupea Fortress has become an increasingly popular destination and offers an extended daily visiting schedule. Visitors can easily explore the fortress thanks to the informative panels located throughout its grounds. Inside, there is also a souvenir shop, and tourists can climb to the top of the fortress to enjoy the panoramic views and the stunning landscape surrounding it. It’s a captivating and educational experience for everyone who visits!
Where is it located and how do you get to Rupea Citadel?

To reach Rupea Fortress, you have various transportation options. Whether by car, train, or other means, your journey to this historic attraction will be filled with stunning landscapes.
By car
- From Brașov (approximately 70 km): Follow E68 (DN13) towards Sfântu Gheorghe, then continue on DJ133C until you reach Rupea;
- From Sibiu (approximately 120 km): Follow E68 (DN1) towards Brașov, then take DJ133C to Rupea;
- From Sfântu Gheorghe (approximately 45 km): Take E68, then DJ133C towards Rupea.
Parking is available near the fortress.
By train
The nearest city with a train station is Brașov. From there, you can take a train to Rupea and then use local transport or a taxi to reach Rupea Fortress. Train schedules may vary, so it’s advisable to check the train timetable in advance.
Visiting schedule and rates
Visiting Hours:
Programul de vizitare al Cetăţii Rupea
- November 1 – March 31: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM;
- April 1 – August 31: 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM;
- September 1 – October 31: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM.
Ticket Prices:
- Adults – 15 lei per person;
- Adults with audio guide – 20 lei per person;
- Children (up to 18 years old) – 8 lei per person.
Group Rates:
- Groups of at least 20 adults: 12 lei per person;
- Groups of at least 20 minors: 5 lei per person.
What else can you see at Cetatea Rupea
In addition to its imposing walls, Rupea Fortress offers numerous additional attractions. Discover the history of the Gate Tower, the authentic atmosphere of the Lard Tower, and the fascinating story of the Ungurei Tower.
The Gate Tower
The Gate Tower, a strategic entrance to Rupea Fortress, captures attention with its robust architecture and rich history. Built to ensure controlled access, it has witnessed countless events and transformations over the centuries. A visit to the Gate Tower not only provides insight into medieval architecture but also takes you on a captivating journey through the fortress’s military past.
The Bacon Tower
The Bacon Tower, once known as the “New Tower,” is another highlight at Rupea Fortress. This tower was used for preserving meat and lard for the community. Today, visitors can explore its interior and learn more about its historical role in the life of the fortress.
The Ungrei Tower
The Ungrei Tower is a corner tower located within the Middle Fortress, which has been reconstructed several times during the 15th and 16th centuries. Its configuration has undergone multiple changes over time. This tower has witnessed numerous events and changes, offering a fascinating glimpse into the fortress’s past.
The Fountain
The fountain in Rupea Fortress is one of the oldest and best-preserved structures within the enclosure. This water source played a crucial role in the daily life of the fortress and was a central point for the community. Today, visitors can admire and photograph this historical relic.
The Gate to the Middle Citadel
The Gateway to the Middle Fortress is one of the important access points within the fortress. This gate served as a connection between different sections of the fortress, allowing the free movement of residents and defenders. Today, visitors can pass through this gate and explore the beauty and history of the Middle Fortress.
What else can you visit in the area?

In the vicinity of Rupea Fortress, numerous other attractions and tourist sites await exploration. The village of Viscri, home to the UNESCO-listed Fortified Church, the spectacular landscapes of the Racoș Geological Complex, Feldioara Fortress, and others provide a diverse and captivating experience in this region rich in history and natural beauty.
Viscri Village
Located in the heart of Transylvania, Viscri Village impresses with its picturesque beauty and authentic atmosphere. Known for its UNESCO-listed Fortified Church and idyllic landscapes, Viscri offers visitors an insight into local traditions and crafts. In this authentic rural setting, tourists can explore narrow streets, admire traditional architecture, and interact with the local community in a truly memorable experience.
The Racoș Geological Complex
The Racoș Geological Complex is a remarkable attraction featuring spectacular rock formations and must-see landscapes. Nature lovers can explore numerous trails and admire the undeniable beauty of the region. From impressive cliffs to lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, this complex offers a memorable experience in the midst of unspoiled, wild nature.
Feldioara Fortress
Feldioara Fortress, located near Rupea Fortress, is one of the best-preserved fortresses in Transylvania. With a long history and impressive architecture, the fortress is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
Șinca Veche
Nestled in an idyllic setting, Șinca Veche attracts visitors with its Neolithic archaeological site, offering a captivating glimpse into the distant past of the region. With rich historical relics, visitors can explore artifacts and structures that reveal the ancestral way of life. At the same time, the picturesque landscapes enhance the experience, making this place a truly special destination.
The peasant fortress of Jimbor
The Jimbor Peasant Fortress is another impressive historical destination. With traditional architecture and an authentic atmosphere, the fortress offers a fascinating glimpse into the rural past of the region. Every corner of this fortress holds secrets and captivating stories, providing a unique experience for visitors.
Sükösd-Bethlen Castle
Sükösd-Bethlen Castle is a magnificent historical building situated in a picturesque landscape. Visitors are invited to delve into its rich history and admire the remarkable architectural details of this unique site. With each corner discovered, the fascinating story of the castle and the Sükösd-Bethlen family is revealed, offering a memorable experience of its beauty and grandeur.
Rupea Evangelical Church
The Evangelical Church in Rupea is another architectural gem, with a long history and beautiful design elements. Built in Gothic style with baroque and Renaissance elements, the church exudes a solemn and mysterious atmosphere. Visitors can admire its impressive interior and learn more about local religious traditions.
Gheorghe Cernea Ethnographic Museum
The Gheorghe Cernea Ethnographic Museum is a cultural treasure that offers a captivating glimpse into local life and traditions. With a variety of exhibitions illustrating customs, crafts, and the lifestyle of local communities, the museum highlights the richness of cultural heritage. Interesting artifacts and lively exhibits bring the history and traditions of the region to life. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about the past and cultural identity of the place.
Sights in Brasov or Sighișoara (optional)
If you’re in the area, you can also explore other sights in the historic towns of Brasov and Sighisoara, which are within easy reach of Rupea. Brasov is known for the Black Church and Poiana Brasov, while Sighisoara is famous for its medieval fortress and authentic atmosphere.
Where to stay? Choose the Transylvanian Inn for a memorable experience!
If you’re planning to visit the fortified churches, Transylvanian Inn is the ideal choice for an authentic experience in the heart of the mountains. Here, every detail is designed to provide you with an unforgettable experience. Our comfortable and tastefully decorated rooms will offer you an oasis of relaxation after a day of adventures. From every window, you can admire breathtaking views of the mountains, and the fresh mountain air will rejuvenate your senses.
Our dishes, prepared with fresh local ingredients, will delight your taste buds, and the warm and welcoming atmosphere of our restaurant will provide you with unmatched moments with your loved ones.
We look forward to welcoming you with open arms to discover the beauty of this region together!