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Făgăraș Fortress. A journey into Romania’s medieval past
Făgăraș Fortress, one of the architectural gems of Transylvania, offers a fascinating journey into the medieval history of Romania for all who cross its threshold. This impressive fortress awaits you to explore its centuries-old stories and be awed by its architectural grandeur. Rising as a living testimony of the past, Făgăraș Fortress invites you to get lost in its historical labyrinth and be enchanted by its medieval charm.
If it’s already on your wishlist or you’re searching for places with an impressive history, this article is for you. Discover more about this remarkable monument!
Brief history of the Făgăraș Fortress
Făgăraș Fortress rises majestically in the landscape of Făgăraș city in Brașov County, Romania, offering a splendid panorama of its tumultuous history and the transformations that have marked Transylvania throughout the centuries. Built in an era where defense was crucial, the fortress has witnessed significant events that have shaped the destinies of the region.
In 1599, Michael the Brave captured the fortress, gifting it to his wife, Lady Stanca, to serve as her refuge and a place to safeguard the princely treasure. This generous donation constituted a turning point in the fortress’s history, providing it with a new purpose and importance in the political landscape of the time.
Over the centuries, the fortress expanded and reinforced its defensive structure. In 1617, the fortress was expanded by adding two levels to the southwest tower, known as the Red Tower, thus reaching an impressive five floors. This act of fortification reflected the constant concern for security and protection of that period.
In the 17th century, Făgăraș became the capital of the Principality of Transylvania, and the fortress became the residence of the princes. It hosted 11 assemblies of the Transylvanian Diet, marking several crucial moments in the region’s evolution.
Subsequent transformations, such as widening the defense ditch and constructing a secret channel to the Olt River in 1630, underscored the ongoing commitment to strengthening the defensive system and adapting to new threats.
After Transylvania passed under Habsburg rule in 1696, the fortress was transformed into a military barracks and prison.
Despite the vicissitudes of history, the fortress regained its splendor and historical value through extensive restoration and conservation works carried out between 1965 and 1977. Thus, today, it houses the Făgăraș Country Museum “Valer Literat” and the Municipal Library, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Architecture of the Fortress

The construction of Fagaras Fortress began in 1310, on the old site of a 12th-century wooden fortification. Its initial purpose was to defend the southeastern region of Transylvania from Tatar and Ottoman invasions, being considered a crucial strategic point in those tumultuous times.
In 1526, the voivode of Transylvania, Stefan Mailat, initiated an extensive transformation process. He doubled the thickness of the defensive walls and created new spaces within the building, turning it from a simple fortification into a veritable stronghold. These modifications reinforced the fortress’s role as a defense bastion, increasing its resistance to potential attacks.
Fagaras Fortress, documented in the 15th century, presents an irregular quadrilateral plan, with a longer eastern side protected by an outpost tower of the barbican type, located approximately 20 meters away from the fortress. This architectural complexity reflects the specific defense strategies of that era.
In the 17th century, the fortress underwent significant transformations, bringing it to its current form. The addition of new defense elements and the rearrangement of interior spaces adapted it to the requirements and architectural styles of the time.
Today, Fagaras Fortress is a highly visited tourist attraction, drawing hundreds of people from around the world. Offering a captivating journey into the history and culture of the region, within an impressive architectural setting, the fortress delights visitors with its rich history and the beauty of the historic monument. The opportunity to explore the fortification, learn about its past, and enjoy the beauty and emotion it offers are just a few of the aspects that make Fagaras Fortress an unmissable tourist destination.
Activities and other things to see at Făgăraș Citadel
Some of the things to see and activities available within the fortress are:
- The Throne Hall: This is one of the main attractions of the fortress, which was reopened in 2017 after 50 years of being closed to the public. The hall features several rooms and has been arranged exactly as it was in ancient times. Kings and queens were received here, and specially commissioned furniture and Renaissance-style chandeliers add a special charm.
- The Iron Maiden Torture Device: It consists of a metal cage with a system of knives inside. The purpose of the system was to pierce the person enclosed in the cage without causing instant death.
- The Dungeon Tower: Built in the 16th century, it had various functions over time, serving as a dungeon, storage for provisions and weapons, and even as a communist political prison.
- The Harlequin Tower: This chapel with a rectangular shape and pointed corners became the residence of the Transylvanian princesses in the 17th century.
- The Valer Literat Museum în Făgăraș Fortress: Located within the fortress, this impressive museum houses over 17,000 pieces in 20 different collections: archaeology, numismatics, old books, decorative and plastic art, folk costumes, and glass icons.
Visiting schedule and regulations
The visiting hours vary depending on the period as follows:
Schedule for April 4th – September 30th:
- Monday: Closed;
- Tuesday – Friday: 08:00 AM – 06:00 PM;
- Saturday – Sunday: 10:00 AM – 06:00 PM.
Schedule for October 1st – April 3rd:
- Monday: Closed;
- Tuesday – Friday: 08:00 AM – 05:00 PM;
- Saturday – Sunday: 09:00 AM – 05:00 PM.
Regulations and additional information:
- The price for visiting is individual and group discounts are not granted;
- Tickets can only be purchased from the specially designated ticket office at the castle entrance;
- Organized groups of at least 15 people receive free guided tours.
It is also important to know that the last entry is one hour before the closing time. So, make sure to arrive on time at the castle to avoid disappointment if you wish to visit and it’s already closed.
Conclusion
With a rich history and remarkable attractions, this Transylvanian fortress is waiting for you to discover it. So, no matter the reason for your visit – your passion for history, your admiration for architecture or the simple desire to explore the beauty of a place full of mystery – Făgăraș Fortress promises to fascinate and impress you with every step you take inside it.
Frequently asked questions and answers.
Q: Why come to Făgăraș Citadel?
This fortress is worth visiting due to:
- Its rich history and medieval origins;
- Impressive architecture and combination of styles;
- The museum and art collections are on display;
- Panoramic views from the castle towers;
- Cultural events and exhibitions are held here;
- Authentic atmosphere and historical charm;
- The opportunity to explore and discover the Făgăraș region.
Q: Is the Făgăraș Citadel the best-preserved medieval building in Southeast Europe?
Although there are differing opinions on this subject, Făgăraș Fortress is often recognized as one of the best-preserved medieval constructions in Southeastern Europe. Despite the challenges of establishing a clear hierarchy of medieval constructions in the region, it stands out for its relatively intact state and the authenticity of its architectural elements. The defensive walls, towers, and palace have withstood the test of time, and restoration works have been carried out with care to maintain the medieval character of the building.
Source: rolandia.eu, roturistic.ro, wikipedia.org